10 Reasons to Not Make Moonshine - Part 1

This blog provides information for educational purposes only. Read our complete summary for more info.

Before we get started, a reminder: Distilling alcohol is illegal without a federal fuel alcohol or distilled spirit plant permit as well as relevant state permits. Our distillation equipment is designed for legal uses only and the information in this article is for educational purposes only. Please read our complete legal summary for more information on the legalities of distillation.
 

1. Making Moonshine is Illegal

It's true, federal law prohibits distillation of alcohol without the proper permits, even if it's just for personal use. Only commercial distillers can legally distill alcohol for consumption. Each state also has its own set of laws, which vary considerably. Although, there is a federal fuel alcohol permit available. Some states offer fuel alcohol permits as well. Some people will need both depending on what state they live in. A fuel alcohol permit allows the permit holder to distill alcohol for fuel purposes. No matter what, it is illegal to distill alcohol at home for consumption.

For those that are curious about federal and state laws on making moonshine, make sure to check out an article we wrote a while back where we answer the question, "Is it Legal to Make Moonshine?


2. Many Have No Idea What They Are Doing

Distilling isn't rocket science, but it does involve science and if one isn't careful, it could involve a rocket explosion as well. It's best to leave complicated stuff like this to the professionals. However, if you're curious how an actual professional distiller would make a commercially available product, like Ole Smokey Moonshine, for example, read our "How to Make Moonshine" article.

3. Explosions

We weren't joking about the rocket explosion in that last part. Alcohol vapor is explosive; that's a fact. For those that don't believe us, watch this video featuring an alcohol vapor explosion.

Several scenarios could cause alcohol vapor to combust during the operation of a still. 1. The still could get clogged up, and with enough heat and pressure it's possible that it could explode. According to our sources (depending on what kind of still is being used) the top will just pop off before an explosion occurs. Nevertheless, it's a real concern and one must always keep a careful eye on things during the distillation process. 2. A vapor leak in a still could fill an enclosed space with alcohol vapor. A flash heat source could ignite the vapor, and boom, shake the room. For both of these reasons, one should never distill alcohol in enclosed areas. For more safety tips, read this article on safety tips for moonshiners.


4. Drinking Moonshine Will Make People Go Blind

During fermentation, yeast turn sugar into alcohol. The vast majority of the alcohol produced by the yeast is ethanol, which is the good stuff. However, a tiny bit of bad stuff (methanol) is produced too. This happens whether one is fermenting beer, wine, or a mash for making whiskey. There is literally a tiny bit of methanol in all of that stuff, and 5 gallons of beer should contain roughly the same amount of methanol as 5 gallons of whiskey wash (before it is distilled). However, during the distillation process, the volume of methanol has a chance to be concentrated, and if there is enough of it (and somebody drinks it) they could become ill, go blind, or even die.

The possibility of methanol poisoning is why commercial distillers always discard "foreshots" at the beginning of their distillation run. Methanol has a slightly lower boiling temperature than ethanol, and a much lower boiling temperature than water. This means that when a still starts producing liquid, the first bit that comes out could contain methanol. This portion of the run should be either thrown away (and not consumed) or evenly mixed in with the rest of the run. That's how good commercial distilleries do it. 

We kind of touched on the basics, but some might still want more info. Check out this link to learn more about how much methanol to discard - "Does moonshine cause blindness?"


5. Making Moonshine Takes a Long Time

This is no exaggeration. When commercial moonshine is made right, it takes a long time. Making a mash can take an entire day. Fermentation takes a few weeks. The actual distilling process varies depending on the size of the still used, but it can take an entire day to distill a 10 gallon batch of mash on a small still.

Part 2 - Click Here

Remember, it is illegal to distill alcohol at home for consumption. Do not do this.

Portrait of Kyle Brown

Kyle Brown is the owner of Clawhammer Supply, a small scale distillation and brewing equipment company which he founded in 2009. His passion is teaching people about the many uses of distillation equipment as well as how to make beer at home. When he isn't brewing beer or writing about it, you can find him at his local gym or on the running trail.

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15 Comments

  • PG
    Comment Author: Pablo G

    Come on Man, With common sense most can do it safely. I learned on my own and have made several batches with a totally home made set up. It came out great. Best batch so far from just corn, sugar and Champagne yeast is 160 proof. Make sure to lose the first 60ml on a 5 gallon run…Throw some cinnamon sticks, apple & raisins in it and let it sit for a spell…wow, Yum.

  • S
    Comment Author: Steven

    Popcorn Sutton never went blind

  • J
    Comment Author: Jon

    I made moonshine with my daddy since I was a kid and I loved it I’d tame and pour it in the hog waters at my work and watch the pigs get completely fucked at the barn. Anyways it’s not illegal if your cousins the sherif and your uncles the judge and were all really real rednecks Yee whooo

  • JH
    Comment Author: JAck HOff

    It took me over six hours to run five gallons and I only got a half gallon of shine. Not very productive so far.

  • BG
    Comment Author: Blind gofer

    Reason number 6 do not drink while that still is running. If you close them eyes for any length of time that collection jar overflows. Potentially Creating one hell of a Fire hazard, whether it is explosive vapors or liquid Fuel.